Njengoba umswakama kanye nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zezinhlamvu zikakolweni ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo nasezifundeni ezahlukene zihlukile, ezinye zomile futhi ziqinile, kanti ezinye zimanzi futhi zithambile.Ngemuva kokuhlanza, okusanhlamvu kakolweni kufanele futhi kulungiswe ukuze kube nomswakama, okungukuthi, izinhlamvu zikakolweni ezinomswakama ophezulu kufanele zomiswe, futhi izinhlamvu zikakolweni ezinomswakama ophansi kufanele zengezwe ngokufanele ngamanzi ukuze kuzuzwe umswakama ofanele, ngakho-ke. ngokuba nempahla yokugaya enhle.Ukulungiswa komswakama kungenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokumanzisa ukolweni buyahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo nobulukhuni.Isikhathi sokumanzisa esilawulwa ekamelweni ngokuvamile amahora angu-12–30, kanti umswakama ofanele uwu-15–17%.Isikhathi sokumanzisa kanye namanzi kakolweni oqinile ngokuvamile aphezulu kunokolo othambile.Enkambweni yokuhlanza ukolweni, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zekhwalithi zokwenza ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ukolweni ovela emvelaphi ehlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zivame ukucutshungulwa ngokulingana nge-balancor yesisindo sikakolweni.
Ngemva kokudambisa (faka ukolweni esiseleni isikhathi esithile ngemva kokwengeza amanzi), i-cortex kakolweni ne-endosperm ingahlukaniswa kalula, futhi i-endosperm ihlanzekile futhi kulula ukuyigaya;Ngenxa yokuqina okwandayo kwe-bran, ingagwema ukuphulwa futhi ithinte izinga likafulawa, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze izimo zenqubo enhle nezinzile kanye nomswakama ofanelekayo womkhiqizo ophelile.Ukulawulwa kokushisisa kubhekisela ezintweni zokuhlanza ukushisa kwamanzi, ezengeza amanzi kukolweni, ziwashise, bese ziwadambisa isikhathi esithile.Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukugaya, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokubhaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2022